The best exfoliators for all skin types

Exfoliation is an important step in skincare to remove dead skin cells, unclog pores, and reveal a smoother and more radiant complexion.

Physical Exfoliators:
a) St. Ives Fresh Skin Apricot Scrub: This classic physical exfoliator contains natural apricot extracts and walnut shell powder to gently slough away dead skin cells. It is suitable for most skin types, except for sensitive or acne-prone skin.
b) Dermalogica Daily Microfoliant: This gentle exfoliating powder is formulated with rice enzymes and salicylic acid. It activates upon contact with water and provides a thorough yet gentle exfoliation suitable for all skin types.

Chemical Exfoliators:
a) Paula’s Choice Skin Perfecting 2% BHA Liquid Exfoliant: This cult-favorite chemical exfoliant contains salicylic acid, which penetrates the pores and helps unclog them. It is particularly beneficial for oily, acne-prone, and combination skin types.
b) The Ordinary AHA 30% + BHA 2% Peeling Solution: This powerful yet affordable exfoliating solution combines alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) and beta hydroxy acid (BHA) to exfoliate the skin and improve its texture. It is suitable for most skin types, but patch testing is recommended for sensitive skin.

Enzyme Exfoliators:
a) Drunk Elephant T.L.C. Sukari Babyfacial: This AHA/BHA-based mask combines glycolic, tartaric, lactic, citric, and salicylic acids with pumpkin and pomegranate enzymes. It provides a deeper exfoliation and is suitable for most skin types, except for sensitive skin.
b) AmorePacific Treatment Enzyme Peel: This gentle exfoliating powder transforms into a foamy lather upon contact with water. It contains papaya enzymes to remove dead skin cells and reveal a smoother complexion. It is suitable for all skin types, including sensitive skin.

Exfoliating Toners:
a) Pixi Glow Tonic: This cult-favorite exfoliating toner contains 5% glycolic acid to gently exfoliate and brighten the skin. It is suitable for most skin types and helps improve overall skin texture and tone.
b) Ole Henriksen Balancing Force Oil Control Toner: This toner contains salicylic, glycolic, and lactic acids to effectively exfoliate and control oil production. It is particularly beneficial for oily and acne-prone skin types.

What are exfoliators?

Exfoliators are skincare products or techniques designed to remove dead skin cells from the surface of the skin. The process of exfoliation helps to unclog pores, promote cell turnover, and reveal a smoother and brighter complexion. There are two main types of exfoliators: physical exfoliators and chemical exfoliators.

Physical Exfoliators:
Physical exfoliators involve the use of granules or particles to physically scrub away dead skin cells. These exfoliators typically come in the form of scrubs, brushes, or cleansing devices. They work by manually sloughing off the top layer of dead skin cells, revealing fresher skin underneath. Physical exfoliators often contain ingredients such as sugar, salt, crushed fruit pits, or microbeads to provide the exfoliating effect. While physical exfoliation can be effective, it is important to use gentle pressure and avoid harsh or abrasive products, as they can cause skin irritation.

Chemical Exfoliators:
Chemical exfoliators use specific acids or enzymes to dissolve the bonds between dead skin cells, facilitating their removal. These exfoliators are available in various forms, such as toners, serums, masks, or peels. Chemical exfoliators contain ingredients like alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs), beta hydroxy acids (BHAs), or enzymes (such as papaya or pineapple) that work to break down the dead skin cells. AHAs, such as glycolic acid and lactic acid, are water-soluble and help to exfoliate the skin’s surface. BHAs, like salicylic acid, are oil-soluble and penetrate deeper into the pores, making them particularly effective for oily or acne-prone skin. Enzyme exfoliators, derived from natural fruits, work by dissolving the protein bonds that hold dead skin cells together.

Both physical and chemical exfoliators have their benefits and are suitable for different skin types and concerns. It’s important to choose an exfoliator that matches your skin type and sensitivity level. Some people may prefer one type over the other or even combine both methods for a customized exfoliation routine. Regular exfoliation, when done correctly and in moderation, can improve the overall texture, tone, and clarity of the skin, leading to a more youthful and radiant appearance. However, it is crucial to avoid excessive or aggressive exfoliation, as it can disrupt the skin’s natural barrier and cause irritation.